AUGUSTANA COLLEGE
ACADEMICS

CHEMISTRY

Professors: G. Earl, D. Weisshaar (Chair)
Assistant Professors: J. Duffy-Matzner, B. Moore

The Chemistry Department seeks to provide an opportunity for students to pursue a versatile, yet individualized program, in this science. Our aim is to have a program which is thorough and rigorous enough to provide the comprehensive foundation needed by the student who plans to continue on in graduate school as well as to provide parallel programs which will satisfy the needs of those preparing for careers in secondary education, medicine, dentistry, medical technology, industry, and other related fields.

The Chemistry Department is on the American Chemistry Society’s list of undergraduate institutions having approved curricula in chemistry.

Chemistry majors with an interest in Physics or Chemical Engineering may wish to consider a Chemical Physics
major. See the Chemical Physics major for details.

CHEMISTRY MAJOR: 38 credit hours
Required Courses: 30 credit hours

CHEM 120 - Introduction to Chemistry (4 cr)
CHEM 201 - Organic Chemistry I (4 cr)
CHEM 202 - Organic Chemistry II (4 cr)
CHEM 242 - Analysis (4 cr)
CHEM 301 - Physical Chemistry I (4 cr)
CHEM 302 - Physical Chemistry II (4 cr)

CHEM 311 - Advanced Analytical Chemistry (W) (4 cr)
– OR –
CHEM 341 - Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (4 cr)

CHEM 399 - Independent Study: Research (2 cr)
– OR –
CHEM 311-381 course not used for an above requirement (3-4 cr)

Required Supportive Courses: 8 credit hours

MATH 151 - Calculus I (4 cr)
MATH 152 - Calculus II (4 cr)

*One year of calculus based physics is strongly recommended (PHYS 221 and 222)

ACS CHEMISTRY MAJOR: 60 credit hours
Graduates completing these requirements are certified to the American Chemical Society. The Chemistry Department strongly recommends that students preparing for graduate study complete the ACS Approved Chemistry Major.
Required Courses: 44 credit hours

CHEM 120 - Introduction to Chemistry (4 cr)
CHEM 135 - Inorganic Qualitative Analysis (4 cr)
CHEM 201 - Organic Chemistry I (4 cr)
CHEM 202 - Organic Chemistry II (4 cr)
CHEM 242 - Analysis (4 cr)
CHEM 301 - Physical Chemistry I (4 cr)
CHEM 302 - Physical Chemistry II (4 cr)
CHEM 311 - Advanced Analytical Chemistry (W) (4 cr)
CHEM 330 - Medicinal Chemistry and Biochemistry 4 cr
CHEM 341 - Advanced Inorganic Chemistry (4 cr)
CHEM - Elective course at the 300-level 4 cr

An Independent Study research project comprising at least 3 credit hours may qualify as an advanced Chemistry course. An advanced course in PHYS (such as 361 or 373) or MATH (such as 310 or 315) may substitute for an advanced CHEM course on prior approval of the Chemistry Department Chair. Development of skill in oral and written communication is built into the major.

Required Supportive Courses: 16 credit hours

MATH 151 - Calculus I (4 cr)
MATH 152 - Calculus II (4 cr)
PHYS 221 - General Physics I (4 cr)
PHYS 222 - General Physics II (4 cr)

CHEMISTRY MINOR: 20 credit hours

CHEM 120 - Introduction to Chemistry (4 cr)
CHEM 201 - Organic Chemistry I (4 cr)
CHEM 202 - Organic Chemistry II (4 cr)
CHEM 242 - Analysis (4 cr)
CHEM - Elective course (4 cr)

CHEM 145 may be used as the CHEM Elective course only if taken prior to CHEM 201.

CHEMISTRY SECONDARY EDUCATION TEACHING ENDORSEMENT:

Secondary Education requirements (41-43 cr)
EDUC 310 - Secondary School Methods, Science (3 cr)
CHEM 120 - Introduction to Chemistry (4 cr)
CHEM 135 - Inorganic Qualitative Analysis (4 cr)
CHEM 201 - Organic Chemistry I (4 cr)
CHEM 242 - Analysis (4 cr)

Related Information: Students who plan to teach in high school should declare Secondary Education as a second major. In addition, these students are encouraged to plan for flexibility by seeking certification in more than one area. For an endorsement to teach a particular subject, South Dakota currently requires 15 semester hours in that subject area (department) plus the Methods course for that area (department).

CHEMISTRY COURSES:

CHEM 110 - CHEMISTRY AND YOUR ENVIRONMENT (Area 3.2) (4 credits)
This course is designed for the non-science major and will assist the student in understanding the role chemistry plays in his/her life. Topics of current interest are discussed, and the chemical principles required for a more thorough understanding of them are developed. Three hours of lecture, two hours of laboratory per week.
NOTE: OFFERED SOME INTERIMS

CHEM 115 - PHYSICAL SCIENCE (Area 3.2) (4 credits)
This survey course explores physics, chemistry, geology, and astronomy, with major emphasis on the first two areas. Lecture explores the scientific method, develops problem-solving skills and encourages connection of physical science concepts to everyday life. Lab work includes written reports and some use of the computer for data analysis. Three hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week. Students are encouraged to enroll as first or second year students.
NOTES: CROSS-LISTED WITH PHYS 115
OFFERED EVERY SPRING SEMESTER

CHEM 120 - INTRODUCTION TO CHEMISTRY (General Chemistry Topics) (Area 3.2) (4 credits)
Accelerated course covering topics typically encountered in a two semester course, (e.g. bonding, equilibrium including buffers, stoichiometry, chemical kinetics, oxidation-reduction). Three hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week. An honors section of this course is available each fall semester.
NOTE: OFFERED EVERY SEMESTER

CHEM 135 - INORGANIC QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS (4 credits)
This course provides an introduction to the qualitative analysis of inorganic cations and anions. Lecture will emphasize the theory (chemical equilibria, oxidation-reduction, chemical kinetics, hybrid orbital theory), and laboratory will be devoted primarily to the identification of inorganic cations and anions. In lieu of a two-semester general chemistry sequence, CHEM 135 (or alternative Interim course in Inorganic Chemistry) is used to fulfill the lower level inorganic requirement for the American Chemical Society approved major.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 120
OFFERED MOST INTERIMS

CHEM 140 - INORGANIC CRYSTALS AND REACTIONS (4 credits)
This course provides exposure to the chemistry of inorganic materials including relationships between structure, properties, and useful applications. There will be a particular emphasis on crystallography, symmetry, and patterns of structure and reactivity in the main group elements, the nonmetals, and the firstrow transition metals. Lab activities complement lectures. In lieu of a two-semester general chemistry sequence, Chemistry 140 (or alternative Interim course in Inorganic Chemistry) is used to fulfill the lower level inorganic requirement for the American Chemical Society approved major.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 120
OFFERED OCCASIONAL INTERIMS

CHEM 141 - INORGANIC DEMONSTRATIONS (4 credits)
This course explores basic inorganic principles including structural properties and patterns of reactivity among main group metals, first row transition metals and nonmetals primarily through lab activity. Students will present chemical demonstrations and/or computer activities of their own choice on a daily basis followed by class discussion of the relevant concepts. In lieu of a two-semester general chemistry sequence, Chemistry 141 (or alternative Interim course in Inorganic Chemistry) is used to fulfill the lower level inorganic requirement for the American Chemical Society approved major.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 120
OFFERED OCCASIONAL INTERIMS


CHEM 145 - SURVEY OF ORGANIC AND BIOCHEMISTRY
(4 credits)
Explores the fundamentals of organic chemistry (nomenclature, functional groups, reactions) with an introduction to biochemistry (amino acids, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, enzymes, nucleic acids and the metabolic cycles). Three hours of lecture and two hours of laboratory per week. Students desiring more than two semesters of chemistry will normally follow the sequence 120, 201, 202.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 120
OFFERED EVERY SPRING SEMESTER

CHEM 201 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY I (4 credits)
Nomenclature, reactions, and structure of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Structural determination, applied organic spectroscopy, reaction mechanisms, and multi-step syntheses will be introduced. Three hours of lecture and four hours of laboratory per week.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 120
OFFERED EVERY SEMESTER

CHEM 202 - ORGANIC CHEMISTRY II (4 credits)
Nomenclature, reactions, and structure of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and their derivatives. Structural determination, applied organic spectroscopy, reaction mechanisms, and multi-step syntheses will be introduced. Three hours of lecture and four hours of laboratory per week. This course is a continuation of CHEM 201.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 201
OFFERED EVERY SEMESTER

CHEM 242 - ANALYSIS (4 credits)
This course covers a broad range of fundamental and applied topics introducing the student to the major modern and classical analytical methods. Emphasis in the laboratory is upon careful and precise quantitative work. Three hours of lecture and four hours of laboratory per week.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 201
OFFERED EVERY SPRING SEMESTER

CHEM 250 - INSTRUMENT PROFICIENCY FOR SCIENTISTS (1 credit)
Each offering of this course will enable students to develop proficiency in intelligently using the featured computer controlled instrument in the Chemistry Department. Students will develop a solid foundation in the theoretical aspects and the operating principles of the particular instrument through independent reading, computer based training, and class discussion. Students will develop hands-on proficiency in the actual operation of the instrument and interpretation of the data. Typically one Instrument Proficiency course will be offered each semester with an instrument rotation including: Gas Chromatograph - Mass Spectrometer, Raman Spectrometer, Atomic Absorption and Ultraviolet-Visible Spectrometers*, Nuclear
Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer, High Performance Liquid Chromatograph*, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer. Additional computer controlled instruments will be added to the rotation list as they are acquired by the department.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE OR COREQUISITE: CHEM 202 AND CHEM 242 FOR *INSTRUMENTS
OFFERED MOST SEMESTERS

CHEM 301 - PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY I (4 credits)
This course covers a broad range of physical chemistry concepts including (but not limited to): thermodynamics, equilibrium, kinetics, states of matter, electrochemistry and ionic solutions, basic quantum mechanics, atomic and molecular structure, spectroscopy, statistical mechanics. The laboratory will be concerned with various physical methods of measurement, experiments in physical chemistry, computer utilization, and use of the chemical literature. Three hours of lecture-discussion, one hour problem session, and four hours laboratory per week.
NOTES: PREREQUISITES: CHEM 242 AND MATH 151; RECOMMENDED: PHYS 221 AND 222
OFFERED EVERY FALL SEMESTER


CHEM 302 - PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY II (4 credits)
This course covers a broad range of physical chemistry concepts including (but not limited to): thermodynamics, equilibrium, kinetics, states of matter, electrochemistry and ionic solutions, basic quantum mechanics, atomic and molecular structure, spectroscopy, statistical mechanics. The laboratory will be concerned with various physical methods of measurement, experiments in physical chemistry, computer utilization, and use of the chemical literature. Three hours of lecture-discussion, one hour problem session, and four hours laboratory per week. This course is a continuation of CHEM 301.
NOTES: PREREQUISITES: CHEM 301, MATH 152; RECOMMENDED: PHYS 221 AND 222
OFFERED EVERY SPRING SEMESTER

CHEM 311 - ADVANCED ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (W - Area 2.1B) (4 credits)
Advanced topics in analytical chemistry focusing on instrumental methods including electro-analytical chemistry, chromatography, computer interfacing, and advanced spectroscopic methods of analysis are covered. Laboratory is emphasized. Two hours of lecture and six hours of laboratory per week.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 301
OFFERED IN A THREE SEMESTER ROTATION WITH CHEM 330 AND 341

CHEM 330 - MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY (4 credits)
The first part of this course covers the chemistry of many biologically important compound types (e.g. carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, proteins, and enzymes plus nucleic acids) and the metabolic cycles. The remainder of the course is devoted to the major types of therapeutic drugs with an emphasis on categorizing physiological effects with functional groups and binding site stereochemistry. Laboratory emphasizes synthesis and analysis of the classical biochemical compound types and pharmaceutical-type preparations. Three hours of lecture and four hours of laboratory each week.
NOTES: PREREQUISITE: CHEM 202
OFFERED IN A THREE SEMESTER ROTATION WITH CHEM 311 AND 341

CHEM 331 - ADVANCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (4 credits)
Advanced topics in organic chemistry, including aspects of physical organic (e.g. transition state, reactive intermediates, kinetics, solvent effects) and synthesis (including natural products) are covered. Emphasis varies with instructor, but includes aspects of both. Three hours of lecture and four hours of laboratory per week.
NOTES: PREREQUISITES: CHEM 202 AND 301
OFFERED SOME INTERIMS

CHEM 341 - ADVANCED INORGANIC CHEMISTRY (4 credits)
Advanced topics in Inorganic Chemistry, including inorganic synthesis, electronic structure, thermodynamic and kinetic behavior, reaction mechanisms, with emphasis on critical thinking and use of the original literature. Three hours of lecture, four hours of laboratory per week.
NOTES: PREREQUISITES: CHEM 301; RECOMMENDED: CHEM 302
OFFERED IN A THREE SEMESTER ROTATION WITH CHEM 311 AND 330

CHEM 351 - THE CHEMISTRY OF HIGH POLYMERS (4 credits)
The structure and properties of macromolecules will be considered. Methods of synthesis and analysis of these polymers will be treated in some detail. Industrial processes for the preparation and manufacture of some important commercial polymers will be included.
NOTES: PREREQUISITES: CHEM 202 AND 301
OFFERED SOME INTERIMS

CHEM 381 - ADVANCED PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY (3-4 credits)
Advanced topics in physical chemistry, with emphasis on quantum chemistry, statistical mechanics and selections from special topics such as spectroscopy, surface science, transport processes and lasers. Starting from a solid textbook, students will also do some work with other sources in the chemical literature. The course is problem-oriented, and will use computer resources as appropriate. This course may be taken as lecture only (3 credits), or as lecture and lab (4 credits).
NOTES: COREQUISITE: CHEM 302
OFFERED EVERY OTHER SPRING SEMESTER


CHEM 395 - INTERNSHIP IN CHEMISTRY (1-4 credits)
Consult the department chair for a listing of available opportunities. Plans for an internship must be made well in advance of the term in which the internship is to be carried out.
NOTE: PREREQUISITE: CONSENT OF THE INSTRUCTOR

CHEM 197, 297, 397 - TOPICS IN CHEMISTRY (1-4 credits)

CHEM 398 - HONORS IN CHEMISTRY (1-4 credits)
NOTE: PREREQUISITE: CONSENT OF THE DEPARTMENT CHAIR

CHEM 199, 299, 399 - INDEPENDENT STUDY (1-4 credits)
This course offers the opportunity to engage in experimental research with a faculty mentor. One credit
hour will require four hours of laboratory work per week for the semester plus a comprehensive report, a
departmental seminar, and if appropriate a presentation at a scientific meeting. This course designation is
normally not used to replace a traditional course.
NOTE: PREREQUISITES: SEE FACULTY ADVISOR